← Occupation guides

27-2041.00 · Task explorer

Music Directors and Composers: reported tasks and exploration worksheet

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

Use the skill profile to plan your next practice →

Read the task inventory

This source lists 30 tasks, including 27 marked Core and 1 marked Supplemental. Labels and dates are retained below. Employers can combine or divide these responsibilities differently; explore the task itself before assuming it belongs in every version of the role.

Task source dates: 08/2022, 11/2020.

30 tasks shown

Core · Task 22544 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Use gestures to shape the music being played, communicating desired tempo, phrasing, tone, color, pitch, volume, and other performance aspects.

Core · Task 22545 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Direct groups at rehearsals and live or recorded performances to achieve desired effects such as tonal and harmonic balance dynamics, rhythm, and tempo.

Core · Task 22546 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Study scores to learn the music in detail, and to develop interpretations.

Core · Task 22547 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Apply elements of music theory to create musical and tonal structures, including harmonies and melodies.

Core · Task 22548 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Consider such factors as ensemble size and abilities, availability of scores, and the need for musical variety, to select music to be performed.

Core · Task 22549 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Determine voices, instruments, harmonic structures, rhythms, tempos, and tone balances required to achieve the effects desired in a musical composition.

Core · Task 22550 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Experiment with different sounds, and types and pieces of music, using synthesizers and computers as necessary to test and evaluate ideas.

Core · Task 22551 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Transcribe ideas for musical compositions into musical notation, using instruments, pen and paper, or computers.

Core · Task 22552 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Audition and select performers for musical presentations.

Core · Task 22553 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Plan and schedule rehearsals and performances, and arrange details such as locations, accompanists, and instrumentalists.

Core · Task 22554 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Write musical scores for orchestras, bands, choral groups, or individual instrumentalists or vocalists, using knowledge of music theory and of instrumental and vocal capabilities.

Core · Task 22555 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Position members within groups to obtain balance among instrumental or vocal sections.

Core · Task 22556 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Perform administrative tasks such as applying for grants, developing budgets, negotiating contracts, and designing and printing programs and other promotional materials.

Core · Task 22557 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Confer with producers and directors to define the nature and placement of film or television music.

Core · Task 22558 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Meet with soloists and concertmasters to discuss and prepare for performances.

Core · Task 22559 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Fill in details of orchestral sketches, such as adding vocal parts to scores.

Core · Task 22560 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Explore and develop musical ideas based on sources such as imagination or sounds in the environment.

Core · Task 22561 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Write music for commercial mediums, including advertising jingles or film soundtracks.

Core · Task 22562 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Transpose music from one voice or instrument to another to accommodate particular musicians.

Core · Task 22563 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Rewrite original musical scores in different musical styles by changing rhythms, harmonies, or tempos.

Core · Task 22564 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Arrange music composed by others, changing the music to achieve desired effects.

Core · Task 22565 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Assign and review staff work in such areas as scoring, arranging, and copying music, and vocal coaching.

Core · Task 22566 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Study films or scripts to determine how musical scores can be used to create desired effects or moods.

Core · Task 22567 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Transcribe musical compositions and melodic lines to adapt them to a particular group, or to create a particular musical style.

Core · Task 22568 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Create original musical forms, or write within circumscribed musical forms such as sonatas, symphonies, or operas.

Core · Task 22569 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Collaborate with other colleagues, such as copyists, to complete final scores.

Core · Task 22570 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Copy parts from scores for individual performers.

Supplemental · Task 22571 · 08/2022 · Incumbent

Coordinate and organize tours, or hire touring companies to arrange concert dates, venues, accommodations, and transportation for longer tours.

Unspecified · Task 22572 · 11/2020 · Analyst

Produce recordings of music.

Unspecified · Task 22573 · 11/2020 · Analyst

Stay abreast of the latest trends in music and music technology.

Make the shortlist useful

  1. Choose one to three activities that tell you something different about the work. Avoid selecting several ways of describing the same interest.
  2. For each, write an example you can discuss or a question that would change your understanding of the role.
  3. Keep source task IDs with your notes so you can return to the same description. Do not include private employer or customer information.

The exported worksheet distinguishes the reported task from your own notes. It supports exploration, not a hiring decision or a validated assessment.

Keep your worksheet

Download before leaving this page. Unsaved writing remains only in the page and is cleared on refresh. Notes and learning actions are not sent to a server. This guide describes an occupation and supports study planning; it does not provide clinical, legal or equipment-operating procedures.

Source and practice material

Occupational context uses the O*NET® 31.0 Database from the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, under CC BY 4.0. View the occupation.

Skill Workbench selected and adapted the occupational information and added its own fictional cases, calculations, guidance and worksheets. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed or tested these additions. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.